
The Sunbonnet Sue Block is a timeless treasure in the world of quilting. Recognized by her charming bonnet and sweet silhouette, this classic design has warmed hearts and homes for generations.
Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned quilter, the Sunbonnet Sue Block offers a joyful and nostalgic journey through fabric and thread.
In this article, we’ll explore the origins of the Sunbonnet Sue Block, how to create it, variations of the pattern, and tips to bring your own personal touch to this adorable applique. We’ll also answer the most frequently asked questions surrounding this pattern to help you get started or perfect your craft.
Creating your own Sunbonnet Sue Block isn’t just about sewing—it’s about storytelling. Each block is a little snapshot of everyday life, often reflecting seasons, hobbies, or emotions.
It’s a wonderful way to preserve memories in fabric form, while developing your quilting skills and enjoying a peaceful, creative process.
The Sunbonnet Sue Block dates back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Originally popularized through children’s storybooks and embroidered linens, Sunbonnet Sue quickly found her way into quilt blocks and became a symbol of innocence and tradition.
Her simple outline—always with her face hidden beneath a big bonnet—was ideal for applique, a technique that was accessible even to beginners. Quilters across the country embraced this block to create cheerful and heartfelt quilts that often told personal or family stories.
One reason the Sunbonnet Sue Block became so popular was its versatility. Quilters could depict Sue in different outfits, doing various activities, or placed in seasonal or holiday scenes. This freedom sparked creativity and made each quilt truly unique.
The block also gained sentimental value, passed from generation to generation. Grandmothers taught granddaughters how to sew using Sunbonnet Sue as a starting point. In many homes, these quilts were lovingly preserved, representing family heritage.
Over time, quilting communities added humorous or satirical versions of Sunbonnet Sue—sometimes called “Sunbonnet Sue Gone Bad”—showing her in funny or mischievous scenarios. These variations show how this pattern continues to evolve with each generation.
Despite the changes, the core appeal of the Sunbonnet Sue Block remains: it’s a symbol of warmth, nostalgia, and simple joy. This makes it a perfect block for both new and experienced quilters who want to blend tradition with creativity.
To begin crafting your Sunbonnet Sue Block, start by gathering your basic supplies: fabric scraps for Sue’s dress, bonnet, and shoes; a neutral background fabric; fusible web or needle and thread for hand applique; and your preferred tools for cutting and pressing.
First, choose a size for your block. A common size is 10” x 10”, but you can scale the pattern depending on your project. Trace or print a simple Sunbonnet Sue template. You’ll need individual shapes for her bonnet, face, dress, arm, and shoes.
Cut out each fabric piece, either by hand or using a rotary cutter. If using fusible web, follow the manufacturer’s instructions to bond the fabric shapes to the web. This will allow you to easily position and fuse the pieces to your background fabric.
Position the pieces onto the background, arranging them in a natural, playful pose. Once you’re satisfied with the layout, iron them in place (if using fusible web) or pin them down for hand stitching.
Use a blanket stitch, zigzag stitch, or raw-edge applique technique to secure the edges. For hand applique, small whipstitches or needle-turn methods will give a soft, handmade finish.
Finally, embellish your Sunbonnet Sue Block with details like embroidery for the arm, a small bow, or decorative stitching. This is where you can let your creativity shine and give Sue her own unique personality.
One of the best things about the Sunbonnet Sue Block is the chance to make it your own. You can customize Sue’s outfit, pose, and setting to reflect your mood, memories, or a story you want to tell.
Start by picking themed fabrics. For example, a floral print dress and straw-colored bonnet might represent springtime, while a plaid dress and boots could evoke autumn. Don’t be afraid to mix patterns and textures for added visual interest.
Think about Sue’s activity. Is she picking flowers, holding a heart, baking, or playing with a pet? A small prop made from fabric or embroidery adds context and charm. This turns your block into a mini-scene or narrative.
Color choice also plays a big role. Soft pastels offer a vintage, gentle feel, while bold colors give the design a modern twist. Match colors to the season, your home décor, or a particular occasion like a baby quilt or birthday gift.
Consider using embroidery to add fine details like a hemline, fingers, or even initials. French knots, backstitching, or lazy daisy stitches add texture and character.
You can also create a series of blocks, each one representing a different month or season. Imagine Sunbonnet Sue in a swimsuit in July, with an umbrella in April, or in a Halloween costume in October.
The Sunbonnet Sue Block becomes not just a quilt piece, but a canvas for your imagination. Every variation you create deepens your connection to your craft and adds new meaning to your quilt.
Working with applique can be tricky if you’re new to it. The key to a beautiful Sunbonnet Sue Block lies in preparation and patience. Start with a clean, pressed background fabric and crisp, accurately cut shapes.
Stabilize your fabric if it stretches or puckers easily. A lightweight fusible interfacing or starch spray can help maintain smoothness while stitching. This is especially helpful if you’re using delicate or loosely woven fabrics.
Use fine needles and matching threads for invisible stitching. If using a sewing machine, experiment on scraps to find the right stitch length and tension for your chosen fabric and applique method.
Press gently and frequently as you work. Heat sets the adhesive if you’re using fusible web, and pressing helps keep your pieces flat and professional-looking. Use a pressing cloth to avoid scorching or shiny patches.
Take your time with stitching. Applique is a slow art—focus on precision rather than speed. Neatly stitched edges and secure attachment will ensure your block lasts for years and looks polished.
Lastly, enjoy the process. Quilting should be a relaxing, creative escape. The Sunbonnet Sue Block gives you the freedom to explore new fabrics, colors, and stories—all while honoring a time-tested quilting tradition.
What is the Sunbonnet Sue Block?
The Sunbonnet Sue Block is a traditional quilt pattern featuring the silhouette of a girl in a large bonnet and dress. It is commonly created using applique techniques and is loved for its nostalgic, playful look.
Is the Sunbonnet Sue Block good for beginners?
Yes! This block is perfect for beginners. The shapes are simple, and applique allows for flexibility and creativity. It’s a great way to practice sewing curves and learn basic quilting skills.
Can I machine applique the Sunbonnet Sue Block?
Absolutely. You can use a zigzag or blanket stitch with your sewing machine. Fusible web helps keep pieces in place, making the process easier and cleaner.
What size should the Sunbonnet Sue Block be?
Common sizes range from 8” to 12”, but you can resize the pattern as needed for your quilt layout. Mini versions can even be used for smaller projects like pillows or wall hangings.
How can I make each block unique?
Change Sue’s clothes, colors, and accessories. You can also place her in different settings—holding flowers, a kite, or wearing seasonal outfits. Personal touches make each block special.
Can I include the Sunbonnet Sue Block in a modern quilt?
Definitely. While rooted in tradition, this block adapts beautifully to modern styles. Use bold colors, minimalist fabrics, or combine with geometric blocks for a fresh twist.
Do I need a pattern to make the Sunbonnet Sue Block?
You can find templates online or draw your own. The basic shapes are simple and easily customizable. Having a pattern helps maintain consistent proportions in your quilt.
What fabrics work best for this block?
Cotton fabrics are ideal. They’re easy to work with, hold their shape, and come in endless prints. Avoid stretchy or heavy fabrics unless stabilized properly.
Can I hand stitch the applique?
Yes! Hand stitching gives a delicate, personal touch. It’s perfect for heirloom quilts or when you want a more traditional look. Just be sure your stitches are small and even.
Is the Sunbonnet Sue Block still popular today?
Yes. While it’s a vintage pattern, quilters around the world still enjoy making Sunbonnet Sue Blocks in both traditional and modern styles. It continues to inspire creativity and storytelling in fabric.
The Sunbonnet Sue Block is more than just a quilt pattern—it’s a piece of quilting history, a creative outlet, and a joyful tradition. From its sweet silhouette to its endless possibilities for personalization, this block invites quilters to tell stories, preserve memories, and craft with heart.
Whether you’re making your very first block or starting a full quilt of seasonal Sues, the process is as rewarding as the result. You’ve learned about the history, how to make it, how to personalize it, and tips to make your project a success.
Now it’s your turn: have you made a Sunbonnet Sue Block before? What did you love most about it? Share your experience and suggestions in the comments below—we’d love to hear your thoughts and stories!